© 2024 Ideastream Public Media

1375 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44115
(216) 916-6100 | (877) 399-3307

WKSU is a public media service licensed to Kent State University and operated by Ideastream Public Media.
Play Live Radio
Next Up:
0:00
0:00
0:00 0:00
Available On Air Stations

Politics on Point: What is a Caucus?

Hey there, future leaders! Today, let's dive into the world of politics and explore a unique aspect of the democratic process - caucuses.

Before we can all go out to vote to elect the next president of the United States, we must determine just who is added to the ballot as a candidate.

One way to determine is the primary election, where registered voters cast a secret ballot that later gets counted to determine the candidate with the highest support.

But not all states have primary elections, some – like Iowa, Nevada, North Dakota, and Wyoming have caucuses.

Caucuses are meetings run by political parties where people can have their voices heard and openly express their points of view on the candidates.

Picture this – you walk into a room filled with fellow party members. Instead of just voting, you get to join groups supporting your favorite candidate. It's like a political team-building exercise!

Now, here's the interesting part – caucuses happen at the state level, and each state has its own unique way of doing things.

Some states host caucuses early in the election season, setting the stage for the entire race. One such example is the Iowa caucuses.

Let’s now talk about what happens during the caucuses.

Voters go to one of the hundreds of caucus sites throughout their state. This could be schools, churches, or other community centers.

Each Candidate can take the stage to say why they think they would make great presidents.

The goal of the caucuses is to decide which candidate gets how many delegates. But different parties have different methods of determining this.

Republican caucuses typically consist of people voting for their preferred candidate in a secret ballot.

These votes get counted and each candidate gets assigned a number of delegates based on the number of votes they received.

Now, During a democratic caucus, after hearing the candidates speak, voters will physically gather to form groups based on their preferred candidates. These groups can try to convince undecided voters to join in supporting their candidates.

Each group is then counted and assigned a number of delegates depending on the size of the group.

In both cases, The final tally of delegates is reported, and the results are made public.

The purpose of the caucuses is to allow candidates to hear the concerns of the people they represent, while also building a community of support within their political parties.

Caucuses can be very influential in determining which candidates get on the ballot to be president of the United States.