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Ohio could earn $218M in new tax revenue in first year if pot is legalized, OSU study finds

A worker with the Coalition to Regulate Marijuana Like Alcohol looks into the moving truck that holds more than 200 boxes of petitions, bearing more than 220,000 signatures. The group turned in the signatures on July 5, 2023, in an effort to put their initiated statute on Ohio's November 2023 ballot.
Karen Kasler
/
Statehouse News Bureau
A worker with the Coalition to Regulate Marijuana Like Alcohol looks into the moving truck that holds more than 200 boxes of petitions, bearing more than 220,000 signatures. The group turned in the signatures on July 5, 2023, in an effort to put their initiated statute on Ohio's November 2023 ballot.

If Ohioans approve a proposal to legalize recreational marijuana in November, a new study by Ohio State University shows the state could rake in an extra $218 million in tax revenue the first year alone. And by the fifth year, the 10% excise tax on marijuana could mean up to $404 million, according to researchers at the OSU Drug Enforcement and Policy Center.

That comes as no surprise to Tom Haren, spokesperson for the Coalition to Regulate Marijuana Like Alcohol, the group pushing for legalization of marijuana for Ohioans 21 and older.

“Like most people in Ohio, I trust The Ohio State University, and I think their findings validate what we have been saying all along," Haren said.

Ohioans who purchase marijuana would have to pay a 10% excise tax plus the state sales tax at 5.75% plus the local tax which could range from 0.25% to 2.25%. The study points out Ohio's proposed excise tax rate of 10% is less than some other states that have legalized marijuana

Haren said a lot of thought went into coming up with a taxation plan that would make Ohio competitive with nearby Michigan but, more importantly, to accomplish another goal.

"We're going to put the black market out of business," Haren said. "Ohio consumers will have a true alternative to the black market where products are safe and tested, they are regulated and they are also on par as it relates to price with the black market."

Ohio's medical marijuana program would continue to be in place and those participating in it would not be taxed for their products.

Changes could lie ahead

Because Issue 2 is a proposed law and not a constitutional amendment, Ohio lawmakers could change it if voters pass it. In fact, Senate President Matt Huffman (R-Lima) has already indicated he'd do that, especially if it isn't passed with a supermajority.

The Ohio Chamber of Commerce and hospital leaders throughout the state have also argued against the proposal.

Gov. Mike DeWine (R-Ohio) has also criticized the proposal, saying legalizing cannabis would be a big mistake.

DeWine argued more kids who are underage will be getting their hands on marijuana, which, he says, is not your marijuana of the 1960s, 70s or 80s. This product has been developed and its potency is significantly higher than it was years ago, he said.

“This is not your grandfather’s marijuana or your grandmother’s marijuana. This is different,” DeWine said.

Haren agreed it's not your grandparents' marijuana. It's safer, he said, and passage of the plan would mean marijuana that is sold is tested and controlled - something that doesn't happen with illegal marijuana.

Haren said he's been talking to lawmakers and he doesn't think they will make substantive changes to the marijuana plan if Issue 2 passes on Nov. 7.

Contact Jo Ingles at jingles@statehousenews.org.