Guns & America

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Gun Sales Continue To Boom During The Pandemic

By Jeremy Bernfeld

Published June 1, 2020 at 11:05 PM EDT

Gun show promoter Ramon Amoureux, right, talks to a customer at a gun show in Caldwell, Idaho, in this 2019 file photo.

Gun sales continued to boom in May, the third-straight month with a spike in estimated sales.

Americans bought more than 1.7 million firearms in May, according to estimates from industry analyst Small Arms Analytics & Forecasting. That is down from an estimated 1.8 million firearms in April, but an 80% year-over-year estimated increase.

The FBI says it performed more than 3 million background checks in its NICS database in May, more than 700,000 more checks than it performed in May 2019.

Many states run background checks on gun permit-holders, so background checks cannot be equated directly to gun sales.

Guns sales started to skyrocket in March, apparently driven by fears of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Sales were up in April, too, according to SAAF estimates.

Two-thirds of gun-owning Americans said in a 2017 study by the Pew Research Center that they own their guns for “protection.”

Higher availability of guns could lead to an increase in violent crime like homicide, according to the Harvard Injury Control Research Center. Advocates and public health experts have also warned of the increased risk of domestic violence and suicide, especially in the midst of the pandemic.

Most of the May sales were handguns, which are generally used for self-defense. In fact the ratio of handguns to long guns, like rifles, was the highest it has ever been in SAAF estimates, at nearly two to one. That ratio has been steadily climbing since the early 2000s.

And, according to FBI numbers, the vast majority of background checks performed in May took place before protesters took to the streets across the country to protest police brutality after the killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis.

Guns & America’s Heath Druzin contributed to this story.

Guns & America is a public media reporting project on the role of guns in American life.