Bipolar Disorder

HealthWatch for March 2005
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According to the National Institute of Mental Health, more than 2 million American adults have bipolar disorder. Often before the age 35, this disorder appears in both men and women. The disease causes people to have severe high (happy) and low (sad) moods. Therefore, the term bipolar depicts the two extreme moods.

The highs

Excessive happiness and excitement
Sudden mood swing from joyful to angry/mean
Restlessness
Extreme energy and requires less sleep
Intense sex drive
Tendency to make ambitious and unattainable plans
Drug and alcohol abuse
Increased impulsivity

The lows

Sadness
Loss of energy
Feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness
Low attention span
Excessive crying
Difficulty making decisions
Irritability
Increased need for sleep
Insomnia
Appetite change resulting in weight loss or gain
Death or suicide thoughts
Suicide attempts

Treatment: Bipolar disorder is a long-term disease that requires continuous management throughout life. Medication and counseling are highly recommended to prevent episodes.

Sources: WebMDHealth, Bipolar Disorder, National Institute of Mental Health, Publications
Information and Resources:

Local

Akron General Medical Center, Bipolar Disorder a Misunderstood Disease
The Cleveland Clinic, Bipolar Disorder
NetWellness, Consumer Health Information, Bipolar Disorder (Adolescents and Children)
University Hospitals Health Systems, Depression Research Center

National

Kaisernetwork.org, United States Has Highest Rate of Untreated Mental Illnesses Among 14 Countries
KidsHealth
National Institute of Mental Health, Bipolar Disorder
National Mental Health Association - Bipolar Disorder
WebMDHealth, Bipolar Disorder